![]() Spencer was convinced that, in the second stage, human progress will be marked by a continual increase in individual liberty and a corresponding decrease in governmental activities. He identified two main stages in the development of civilizations: a traditional or military form of society, with war, compulsion, and status as regulatory mechanisms, and a higher or industrial form of society, with peace, freedom, and a contract as the controlling devices. Evolution for Spencer consisted of growing differentiation, individuation, and increasing division of labor. Strongly influenced by Charles Darwin, Spencer drew a picture of the evolution of civilization and law in which natural selection and the survival of the fittest are the primary determining factors. ![]() He was born in Derby, England, and was a product of an undisciplined and largely informal education, strongly influenced by his family’s antiestablishment and anticlerical views, which are reflected in his writings.Ĭontrary to the doctrines of natural law, Spencer provided the philosophical underpinnings for the theory of unregulated competition in the economic sphere. A British philosopher and sociologist, Herbert Spencer was a major figure in the intellectual life of the Victorian era.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |